中国式现代化进程中以高质量发展推进农村共同富裕:重要性、 障碍及实现路径

Promoting Rural Common Prosperity with High-Quality Development in the Process of Chinese Modernization：Importance ，Obstacles，and Approaches to Realization

摘要:

当前我国正处于全面实现中国式现代化和推动共同富裕建设的关键期，也是中国式现代化进程中以高质量发展全面推进社会主义现代化建设的关键期。高质量发展对促进农村现代化和全体人民共同富裕具有重要意义。新时代以来，在党中央的带领和全国各族人民的共同努力下，中国农村发生了翻天覆地的变化，农村居民的生活质量，尤其是相对贫困地区农村居民的生活状况得到极大改善，实现了跨越式发展。但是农村生产、生活、生态等方面的现代化发展水平仍不足，主要体现在：脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴战略衔接不畅；农村农业生产率偏低且科技含量不高；农村产业发展要素欠缺，高质产业结构未能形成；乡村发展支撑要素的保障力不强；宜居宜业和美环境的构建短板突出等方面。新发展阶段，实现农村共同富裕需要做到：在明确高质量发展扎实推进农村共同富裕的基本原则基础上，着力于改革身份证制度；提升农业自动化和农村现代化的实现水平；建立高质高效的产业体系，促进农村三产融合发展；持续深化以转变政府职能为引导的农村综合性改革；加强完善乡村公共服务和治理体系等。

Abstract:

Achieving common prosperity is one of the original ideals and missions of the Communist Party of China（CPC),and high-quality development is the top priority for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country in the process of realizing Chinese modernization. At present,it is the key period to promote the construction of common prosperity in the process of realizing Chinese modernization especially for the rural areas and it is also the key period to promote the construction of socialist modernization with high-quality development. Realizing common prosperity is both an important element of Chinese modernization and an important task for the Party and the State at present and in the coming period. To further study the goal of building common prosperity,it is necessary to conduct a systematic study in conjunction with the solid promotion of the content of common prosperity. High-quality development is of great significance in promoting rural modernization and common prosperity for all people,as it is the centralized embodiment of the people-oriented development idea,the necessary initiative to solve the main contradictions and shortcomings in rural areas and the practical guideline for the Party to lead the whole nation of all ethnic groups to promote the common prosperity. Since the new era,under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and with the joint efforts of people of all ethnic groups across the country, China?s rural areas have undergone radical changes，the quality of life of farmers，especially in relatively poor areas，has been greatly improved，and leapfrog development has been realized. However，the lack of modernization of rural production，living and ecology mainly characterized by the imbalance and insufficiency of development between urban and rural areas，regions and groups，is still prominent， mainly reflected in the following aspects：the results of poverty alleviation and the strategy of rural vitalization are poorly articulated；the productivity of rural agriculture is on the low side and the scientific and technological content is not high；the elements of rural industrial development are lacking；and a high-quality industrial structure has failed to be realized；the supporting elements to guarantee rural development are not strong；and the shortcomings in the construction of a livable，workable and beautiful environment are prominent. In the new development stage，to do a good job of rural common prosperity，we should focus on reforming the identity card system based on the basic principle of promoting rural development in high-quality development，improving the level of agricultural automation and rural modernization，establishing high-quality and efficient industrial systems to jointly promote the integrated development of the three industries in the countryside，continuing to deepen the comprehensive reform of the countryside guided by transforming the government?s functions，strengthening the public services and governance system of the countryside，and improving the governance system and other paths to effectively promote the level of rural modernization and the road to common prosperity in high-quality development. In the new stage of development，it is even more important to devote ourselves to improving the quality of life of rural residents，continuously meeting the needs of the majority of peasants for a better life，and promoting the modernization of the countryside and the common prosperity of the countryside at an early date in the process of Chinese modernization in a high-quality manner.