陆懋德的 “信古” 与 “考古”

Lu Maode' s Belief in History and His Archaeology

摘要:

在 1920 年代早期中国史学界的变革中, 清华学校国文教授陆懋德利用其收藏经营古董的经验, 对中国上古历史进行梳理, 提出了与北京大学疑古健将胡适、 顾颉刚截然不同的观点, 并为东南大学学衡派 的学者引为同道。 尽管在清华学校改制为大学的过程中, 陆懋德被迫离职, 其在学界的影响力也逐渐减弱, 但他的经历显示出, “信古” “疑古” 与 “考古” 三者之间的关系决非层层更迭。

Abstract:

During the changes in Chinese history in the early 1920s, Lu Maode, a professor of Chinese Literature at Tsinghua School ,used his experience in collecting and dealing with antiques to sort out China_'s ancient history and put forward views that differed sharply from those of Hu Shih and Gu Jiegang, the leaders on History Skepticism of Peking University. Lu_'s views were appreciated by scholars of the Xueheng School at Southeast University. Although Lu was forced to leave his post and his academic influence diminished in the process of restructuring the Tsinghua School into a university ,his experience shows that the relationship among _"Belief in History _",_"History Skepticism _"and _"Archaeology_" is not simply a layer-upon-layer turnover.