世界墓室壁画研究体系建构

On the Capabilities Approach of Justice Theory

摘要:

墓室壁画是一个涉及艺术、 考古和宗教等领域的传统文化现象。 墓室壁画在世界各地的普遍存 在, 说明其在人类文明史上曾受到普遍重视, 具有文明共生属性。 遗憾的是, 目前学术界对世界墓室壁画研 究缺乏完整性, 甚至没有完整的遗存数量描述。 因此, 需要进行一个体系性的建构研究。 首先, 我们描述墓 室壁画的定义, 并以此为据划分墓室壁画的遗存材料边界。 其次, 将世界墓室壁画划分为中国及周边分布 区、 地中海分布区和美洲分布区的三大遗存区, 并依据 “全面梳理” 与 “代表性梳理” 原则, 分别描述墓 室壁画遗存面貌。 最后, 从墓室壁画的全球性特征、 墓室壁画的独特考古价值和中国墓室壁画的特别意义三 方面讨论世界墓室壁画的研究意义。

Abstract:

Tomb mural is a kind of traditional cultural phenomenon involving arts ,archaeologies and religions. The survival of tomb murals around the world shows that they are generally valued in the history of human civilization and have the characteristics of civilization symbiosis. Unfortunately, the current academic research on the world_'s tomb murals lacks completeness ,and even does not have a complete description of the number of remains. Therefore, a systematic construction study is needed. In this paper, I will first give the complete definition of the tomb mural and use it as a basis to divide the boundaries of the materials of the tomb mural. Secondly, I will divide the remains of the world_'s tomb murals into three major heritage areas China and its surrounding areas ,the Mediterranean and the Americas. Moreover, I will describe the features of the tomb murals respectively according to the principles of _"comprehensiveness_" and _" representativenes_"s . Finally ,I will discuss the significance on the research of tomb murals in the world from three aspects the global characteristics of tomb murals ,the unique archaeological value of tomb murals, and the special significance of Chinese tomb murals.