身份变迁视角下中国基层社会的稳定逻辑 ———以深圳光明农场职工身份变迁的个案为例

Identity Change and the Stability of Chinese Grass-roots Society —A Case Study of Employees of Guangming State-owned Farm

摘要:

基层社会的稳定是保持中国经济高质量发展的重要保障, 特别是在经济社会巨大变动时期。 中 国国营农场职工伴随多次经营体制变革, 其身份相应由单位人向社会人、 社区人转变。 每次转变, 国营农场 职工的利益结构相应遭受影响, 其利益诉求也相应发生转变, 必然给基层社会稳定带来冲击。 基层政府相继 采取事后救济、 事前崁入和需求前置的行动策略, 有效化解各种利益诉求危机, 不仅保持了基层社会稳定, 而且保障了辖区经济快速稳定发展, 为中国基层转型稳定提供智慧借鉴和政策样板。

Abstract:

The stability of Chinese grass-roots society is essential to high-quality economic development especially in a period of great social-economic transition. As the management systems of state-owned farm changed several times, the identity of workers has transited from unit person to social person and community person. Each time of transition affected the farm worker?s structure of interests ,and brought instability to grass-roots society as a um-doubt result. However, by issuing Ex post facto relief ,making preparations in advance and putting embedment in social linkages step by step, the local governments have ensured the stability of grass-root society and economic development. That has brought a model for the transition of Chinese grass-roots society.