美的艺术: 艺术学科成型的三大因素及其意义

The Fine Art Three Factors That Shape Art Discipline and Their Significance

摘要:

现代的艺术学科, 在 “美的艺术” 中形成, 它启动于文艺复兴, 到 19 世纪末定型。 其产生、 演进、 成型在于三大因素: 一是按照美的原则, 从原有的 “泛艺术” 体系中析出一些艺术门类, 形成美的 艺术的门类体系; 二是由泛艺术体系中的生产者演进为美的艺术创造者, 即成为艺术家; 三是美的艺术的展 示场所, 在美的艺术的演进中产生出来, 成为文化中的专门审美场地。 以美为目的的美的艺术, 因与并非全 是美为目的的泛艺术区别开来而得名, 这一新起之名在改变了原来的内涵之后, 因语言简化规律而简化为 “艺术”, 最后成为世界知识体系中的共识。

Abstract:

The modern discipline of art was formed during the process from Renaissance to the end of 19th century. Its starting up ,developing and taking shape had been shaped by three factors: firstly ,according to the principle of beauty ,out of the pan-art system emerged some sub-categories of fine art ;secondly ,the producers of pan-art system developed into creators of fine arts, namely ,artists ;thirdly ,the new institutions such as academies, museums, concert halls and theatres ,appeared as places for the exhibition of artworks in the modern culture. The fine art for aesthetic sake differs itself from the pan-art, thus getting its new definition. This new concept of fine art now simplified as _" art_", has become a consensus in the worlds system of knowledge.