“欧亚现象” 的时间与空间 ———兼对乌克兰战争一种超越地缘政治思维的思考

Time and Space of the "Eurasian Phenomenon" —Thoughts on the Ukraine War beyond Geopolitical Thinking

摘要:

广义来看, “欧亚现象” 是指在欧亚大陆结合地带发生的不同民族和国家之间的一种因战争而 引发的文化交融与民族融合现象, 以及后来又因经济目的而展开的地缘和资源争夺现象。 “欧亚现象” 可以 追溯到古希腊时期的希波战争。 随着亚历山大对印度的征服失败, “欧亚现象” 有一段寂静期, 并持续到张 骞出使西域而打通东西方文化交流和贸易往来的古丝绸之路。 在大航海时代, 海上丝绸之路虽然取代了陆上 丝绸之路, 但内陆奥斯曼土耳其帝国与基督教世界的宗教和地缘冲突, 依然演绎着 “欧亚现象”, 且延续到 第一次世界大战时期。 帝国本是一种秩序, 但后来成为了一种 “利维坦”, 总是以地缘政治为目的进行霸权 扩张, 从而产生了诸多 “帝国后遗症” 现象。 不过, 乌克兰危机演绎了欧亚 “帝国” 借用地缘政治进行霸 权争夺的最后一抹余晖。 不管这场战争的性质和胜败如何, 从战争艺术看, 俄乌战争具有元宇宙特性, 因而 具有划时代意义。

Abstract:

In a broad sense the _"Eurasian phenomenon _" refers to a phenomenon of cultural and national integration caused by war between different nations and countries in the Eurasian Continental junction zone ,as well as the phenomenon of geographical and resource competition later for economic purposes. The _"Eurasian phenomenon _"can be traced back to the period of war between ancient Greece and Persia. With the failure of Alexander _'s conquest of India ,the _"Eurasian phenomenon _" had a quiet period, which lasted until Zhang Qian was sent to the western regions to open up the ancient Silk Road of cultural exchanges and trade between the East and the West. In the era of great navigation, although the maritime Silk Road replaced the land Silk Road ,the religious and geographical conflicts between the Ottoman Turkish Empire and the Christian world in the Eurasia inland continued to interpret the _"Eurasian phenomenon _" until the first World War. An empire was originally an order ,but later it became a _" Leviathan _", always expanding hegemony for the purpose of geopolitics, resulting in many _"imperial sequelae _" phenomena. However ,the Ukraine crisis represents the last afterglow of Eurasian _"Empires _" using the method of geopolitics to compete for hegemony. Regardless of the nature and victory of this war, the Ukraine war has the characteristics of Metaverse from the perspective of war art so it is of epoch-making significance.