时代更新背景下政治学理论发展的新方向

The Coming of a New Epoch and the New Trend for Chinese Political Theory

摘要:

政治学理论是时代政治精神的结晶。 鸦片战争以来, 中国政治学理论经历了四个发展阶段、 形 成了三大发展主轴。 这些阶段和主轴反映了中国现代国家建构的曲折历程。 伴随着中国社会进入新的历史阶 段, 中国政治学的主体意识和反思意识明显增强, 摆脱对西方政治学知识体系的依附、 建立符合中国国情的 政治学理论体系已成为共识。 在这一目标的导引下, 涌现出田野政治学、 历史政治学、 民族政治学等诸多理 论建构尝试, 它们从不同角度倡导建立本土化的政治学理论体系。 时代变迁推动着政治学的发展转型, 建构 基于中国国情的政治学理论成为下一步发展的必然选择。 充分挖掘本土议题、 反思和重构概念体系、 形成新 的政治学命题和证成中国文化价值, 将是政治学理论下一步的主要发展方向。

Abstract:

Political theory is the crystallization of the political spirit of an epoch. Since the Opium War Chinese political theory has experienced four stages of development and formed three axes. These stages and axes reflect the tortuous process of China_'s modern state-building. In recent years the subjective and reflective consciousness of Chinese political theory have been significantly enhanced. It has become a consensus to break away from the dependence on the Western political knowledge and establish a political theoretical system in line with China_'s conditions. In view of this goal many attempts such as field politics historical politics and ethnical politics have emerged. They advocate the establishment of a localized political theory system. The coming of a new epoch promotes the transformation of China?s political theory. _"Localization_" will be the inevitable choice for the new trend of Chinese political theory. Fully excavating the localized issues reflecting and reconstructing the conceptual system forming new political propositions and proving the value of Chinese culture will be the main development space of China_'s political theory in the next step.